INCOME TAXES |
3 Months Ended |
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Mar. 31, 2024 | |
| Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |
| INCOME TAXES |
NOTE 9: INCOME TAXES
The Company’s provision for income taxes consists of U.S., state and local, and foreign taxes. The Company has significant operations in various locations outside the U.S. The annual effective tax rate is a composite rate reflecting the earnings in the various locations at their applicable statutory tax rates. At each interim period, the Company updates its estimate of the annual effective tax rate and records cumulative adjustments as necessary. The Company has historically calculated the provision for income taxes during interim reporting periods by applying an estimate of the annual effective tax rate for the full year to “ordinary” income or loss (pre-tax income or loss excluding unusual or infrequently occurring discrete items) for the reporting period. ASC 740, “Income Taxes,” allows the use of the year-to-date effective tax rate (the “discrete method”) when a reliable estimate of the estimated annual effective tax rate cannot be made. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company determined the use of the discrete method is more appropriate than the annual effective tax rate method due to sensitivity to small changes to projected pre-tax earnings, which resulted in significant variations in the customary relationship between income tax expense and pre-tax earnings. As such, the Company has discretely calculated the income tax provision based on its pre-tax earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2024.
The Company’s income tax provision was $1.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was (25.2%) on a pre-tax loss of $7.5 million. The effective tax rate differs from the statutory federal rate of 21% primarily due to an increase in the valuation allowance related to interest expense for which deductibility is limited under IRC §163(j), foreign income at different rates, non-deductible permanent differences, and state and local taxes recorded during the period.
The Company’s income tax provision was $11.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023, which includes a discrete tax provision of $1.0 million related primarily to tax expense for a shortfall on the tax benefits on stock-based awards that have vested and the remeasurement of state deferred taxes as a result of state law changes enacted during the quarter. The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was an income tax provision of (137.6%) on a pre-tax loss of $8.3 million which differs from the statutory federal rate of 21% primarily due to an increase in the valuation allowance related to interest expense for which deductibility is limited under IRC §163(j), foreign income at different rates, non-deductible permanent differences, state and local taxes, and the U.S. tax effect of international operations including Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income (“GILTI”) recorded during the period, and the discrete tax provision described above.
At both March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had an uncertain tax position liability of $0.2 million, including interest and penalties. The unrecognized tax benefits include amounts related primarily to various state tax issues.
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